What is a WDO report, and who needs one in Florida?
A wood-destroying organism report records termites and other organisms that damage wood, and it is the document Florida real-estate deals rely on. When a WDO inspection is part of a transaction, or carries a fee or a written report, it must be done by a qualified person and reported on FDACS Form 13645.
The requirement comes from Florida's structural pest control law in Chapter 482 of the Florida Statutes. Section 482.226 and Rule 5E-14.142 of the Florida Administrative Code set out how the inspection and form are handled. The form number is the thing to check, because it tells a buyer, a lender or a closing agent that the report was made under the state's process.
A WDO report is not a warranty. It describes the house on the day of the inspection and the areas that were reachable on that day. Its value is that it sets a shared record, so the buyer, the seller and the lender are all working from the same description of the structure.
Does a WDO inspection find every termite?
No, and a good report says so. The inspection covers the accessible wood on the day of the visit. Termites hidden behind finished walls, under stored items or in areas the inspector cannot safely reach may not be seen, and the report lists those areas.
The listing of gaps is the most useful part of many reports. A buyer who knows that a wall, a closet or an attic was not inspected can ask for a second look or a different inspection before closing. A report that reads as complete when it is not is the riskier document.
Conditions on the day shape what can be seen. A crawlspace with standing water, a garage full of stored boxes or a finished basement wall all limit access, and the inspector records the limit instead of filling it in with an assumption.
What is the difference between an inspection and a treatment?
An inspection examines the structure and reports what it finds, while a treatment is work done to control termites already present. One visit can lead to the other, but the report itself does not treat anything. You choose the next step after you read the findings and the recommendation.
Keeping the two apart matters for the paperwork. A report that recommends treatment is not a contract for treatment, and a treatment proposal is a separate document with its own scope, method and price. Read both before you agree to either, and ask what the proposal covers that the report did not.
If the report finds active termites, the next call is an inspection-based proposal for the affected areas. The subterranean termite treatment and drywood termite treatment pages explain the two common approaches.
How do I check the inspector's qualifications?
Ask for the inspector's name and check the state identification card, which carries a WDO-inspector designation for qualified inspectors. You can also check the company's license with FDACS. Keep a copy of the report and its form number with your closing papers.
FDACS licenses pest control businesses under Chapter 482, and the state's licensing pages let you confirm a company's status. A buyer can ask for the inspector's identification at the visit and compare the name on the report with the name on the card. That is a short check that takes a few minutes and settles a question that otherwise comes up at closing.
Florida also requires a certified operator in charge of certain work. Ask who holds the state credential for the termite category and whether that person is the one doing the inspection. The answer should match the report.
What should a seller do before the inspection?
Clear access to the crawlspace, the attic hatch, the garage edges and the wood at the foundation. Move stored boxes and firewood away from the walls and leave the inspector a clear path. The fewer blocked areas there are, the fewer items end up marked as not inspected.
Sellers often pile stored items against walls shortly before a sale, and that is the first thing an inspector has to work around. A short tidy of the perimeter and the garage makes a large difference to what the report can say. Remove debris from the crawlspace entry, and make sure the attic hatch opens without a ladder that is unsafe to use.
Tell the office about any repairs, drainage work or prior treatment you know about. That information goes in the record and helps the inspector read the findings in context, rather than meeting the history for the first time at the report stage.